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	<title>The War in the Air from Turtle Reader</title>
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		<title>The War in the Air - Day 75 of 115</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-75-of-115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-75-of-115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:12:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TurtleReader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[H. G. Wells]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The War in the Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air/the-war-in-the-air-day-75-of-115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



The early battles of the aerial war were no doubt determined by
attempts to realise the old naval maxim, to ascertain the
position of the enemy&#8217;s fleet and to destroy it.  There was first
the battle of the Bernese Oberland, in which the Italian and
French navigables in their flank raid upon the Franconian Park
were assailed by the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='lastday'>



<p>The early battles of the aerial war were no doubt determined by
attempts to realise the old naval maxim, to ascertain the
position of the enemy&#8217;s fleet and to destroy it.  There was first
the battle of the Bernese Oberland, in which the Italian and
French navigables in their flank raid upon the Franconian Park
were assailed by the Swiss experimental squadron, supported as
the day wore on by German airships, and then the encounter of the
British Winterhouse-Dunn aeroplanes with three unfortunate
Germans.</p></div>

<p>Then came the Battle of North India, in which the entire
Anglo-Indian aeronautic settlement establishment fought for three
days against overwhelming odds, and was dispersed and destroyed
in detail.</p>

<p>And simultaneously with the beginning of that, commenced the
momentous struggle of the Germans and Asiatics that is usually
known as the Battle of Niagara because of the objective of the
Asiatic attack.  But it passed gradually into a sporadic conflict
over half a continent.  Such German airships as escaped
destruction in battle descended and surrendered to the Americans,
and were re-manned, and in the end it became a series of pitiless
and heroic encounters between the Americans, savagely resolved to
exterminate their enemies, and a continually reinforced army of
invasion from Asia quartered upon the Pacific slope and supported
by an immense fleet.  From the first the war in America was
fought with implacable bitterness; no quarter was asked, no
prisoners were taken.  With ferocious and magnificent energy the
Americans constructed and launched ship after ship to battle and
perish against the Asiatic multitudes.  All other affairs were
subordinate to this war, the whole population was presently
living or dying for it.  Presently, as I shall tell, the white
men found in the Butteridge machine a weapon that could meet and
fight the flying-machines of the Asiatic swordsman.</p>

<p>The Asiatic invasion of America completely effaced the
German-American conflict.  It vanishes from history.  At first it
had seemed to promise quite sufficient tragedy in
itself&#8211;beginning as it did in unforgettable massacre.  After the
destruction of central New York all America had risen like one
man, resolved to die a thousand deaths rather than submit to
Germany.  The Germans grimly resolved upon beating the Americans
into submission and, following out the plans developed by the
Prince, had seized Niagara&#8211;in order to avail themselves of its
enormous powerworks; expelled all its inhabitants and made a
desert of its environs as far as Buffalo.  They had also,
directly Great Britain and France declare war, wrecked the
country upon the Canadian side for nearly ten miles inland.  They
began to bring up men and material from the fleet off the east
coast, stringing out to and fro like bees getting honey.  It was
then that the Asiatic forces appeared, and it was in their attack
upon this German base at Niagara that the air-fleets of East and
West first met and the greater issue became clear.</p>

<p>One conspicuous peculiarity of the early aerial fighting arose
from the profound secrecy with which the airships had been
prepared.  Each power had had but the dimmest inkling of the
schemes of its rivals, and even experiments with its own devices
were limited by the needs of secrecy.  None of the designers of
airships and aeroplanes had known clearly what their inventions
might have to fight; many had not imagined they would have to
fight anything whatever in the air; and had planned them only for
the dropping of explosives.  Such had been the German idea.  The
only weapon for fighting another airship with which the
Franconian fleet had been provided was the machine gun forward.
Only after the fight over New York were the men given short
rifles with detonating bullets.  Theoretically, the
drachenflieger were to have been the fighting weapon.  They were
declared to be aerial torpedo-boats, and the aeronaut was
supposed to swoop close to his antagonist and cast his bombs as
he whirled past.  But indeed these contrivances were hopelessly
unstable; not one-third in any engagement succeeded in getting
back to the mother airship.  The rest were either smashed up or
grounded.</p>

<p>The allied Chino-Japanese fleet made the same distinction as the
Germans between airships and fighting machines heavier than air,
but the type in both cases was entirely different from the
occidental models, and&#8211;it is eloquent of the vigour with which
these great peoples took up and bettered the European methods of
scientific research in almost every particular the invention of
Asiatic engineers.  Chief among these, it is worth remarking, was
Mohini K. Chatterjee, a political exile who had formerly served
in the British-Indian aeronautic park at Lahore.</p>

<p>The German airship was fish-shaped, with a blunted head; the
Asiatic airship was also fish-shaped, but not so much on the
lines of a cod or goby as of a ray or sole.  It had a wide, flat
underside, unbroken by windows or any opening except along the
middle line.  Its cabins occupied its axis, with a sort of
bridge deck above, and the gas-chambers gave the whole affair the
shape of a gipsy&#8217;s hooped tent, except that it was much flatter.
The German airship was essentially a navigable balloon very much
lighter than air; the Asiatic airship was very little lighter
than air and skimmed through it with much greater velocity if
with considerably less stability.  They carried fore and aft
guns, the latter much the larger, throwing inflammatory shells,
and in addition they had nests for riflemen on both the upper and
the under side.  Light as this armament was in comparison with
the smallest gunboat that ever sailed, it was sufficient for them
to outfight as well as outfly the German monster airships.  In
action they flew to get behind or over the Germans: they even
dashed underneath, avoiding only passing immediately beneath the
magazine, and then as soon as they had crossed let fly with their
rear gun, and sent flares or oxygen shells into the antagonist&#8217;s
gas-chambers.</p>

<p>It was not in their airships, but, as I have said, in their
flying-machines proper, that the strength of the Asiatics lay.
Next only to the Butteridge machine, these were certainly the
most efficient heavier-than-air fliers that had ever appeared.
They were the invention of a Japanese artist, and they differed
in type extremely from the box-kite quality of the German
drachenflieger.  They had curiously curved, flexible side wings,
more like <em>bent</em> butterfly&#8217;s wings than anything else, and made of
a substance like celluloid and of brightly painted silk, and they
had a long humming-bird tail.  At the forward corner of the wings
were hooks, rather like the claws of a bat, by which the machine
could catch and hang and tear at the walls of an airship&#8217;s
gas-chamber.  The solitary rider sat between the wings above a
transverse explosive engine, an explosive engine that differed in
no essential particular from those in use in the light motor
bicycles of the period.  Below was a single large wheel.  The
rider sat astride of a saddle, as in the Butteridge machine, and
he carried a large double-edged two-handed sword, in addition to
his explosive-bullet firing rifle.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The War in the Air - Day 74 of 115</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-74-of-115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-74-of-115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TurtleReader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[H. G. Wells]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The War in the Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air/the-war-in-the-air-day-74-of-115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

A second peculiarity of airship war as it first came to the world
that also made for social collapse, was the ineffectiveness of
the early air-ships against each other.  Upon anything below they
could rain explosives in the most deadly fashion, forts and ships
and cities lay at their mercy, but unless they were prepared for
a suicidal grapple [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='lastday'>

<p>A second peculiarity of airship war as it first came to the world
that also made for social collapse, was the ineffectiveness of
the early air-ships against each other.  Upon anything below they
could rain explosives in the most deadly fashion, forts and ships
and cities lay at their mercy, but unless they were prepared for
a suicidal grapple they could do remarkably little mischief to
each other.  The armament of the huge German airships, big as the
biggest mammoth liners afloat, was one machine gun that could
easily have been packed up on a couple of mules.  In addition,
when it became evident that the air must be fought for, the
air-sailors were provided with rifles with explosive bullets of
oxygen or inflammable substance, but no airship at any time ever
carried as much in the way of guns and armour as the smallest
gunboat on the navy list had been accustomed to do.
Consequently, when these monsters met in battle, they manoeuvred
for the upper place, or grappled and fought like junks, throwing
grenades fighting hand to hand in an entirely medieval fashion.
The risks of a collapse and fall on either side came near to
balancing in every case the chances of victory.  As a
consequence, and after their first experiences of battle, one
finds a growing tendency on the part of the air-fleet admirals to
evade joining battle, and to seek rather the moral advantage of a
destructive counter attack.</p></div>

<p>And if the airships were too ineffective, the early
drachenflieger were either too unstable, like the German, or too
light, like the Japanese, to produce immediately decisive
results.  Later, it is true, the Brazilians launched a
flying-machine of a type and scale that was capable of dealing
with an airship, but they built only three or four, they operated
only in South America, and they vanished from history untraceably
in the time when world-bankruptcy put a stop to all further
engineering production on any considerable scale.</p>

<p>The third peculiarity of aerial warfare was that it was at once
enormously destructive and entirely indecisive.  It had this
unique feature, that both sides lay open to punitive attack.  In
all previous forms of war, both by land and sea, the losing side
was speedily unable to raid its antagonist&#8217;s territory and the
communications.  One fought on a &#8220;front,&#8221; and behind that front
the winner&#8217;s supplies and resources, his towns and factories and
capital, the peace of his country, were secure.  If the war was a
naval one, you destroyed your enemy&#8217;s battle fleet and then
blockaded his ports, secured his coaling stations, and hunted
down any stray cruisers that threatened your ports of commerce.
But to blockade and watch a coastline is one thing, to blockade
and watch the whole surface of a country is another, and cruisers
and privateers are things that take long to make, that cannot be
packed up and hidden and carried unostentatiously from point to
point.  In aerial war the stronger side, even supposing it
destroyed the main battle fleet of the weaker, had then either to
patrol and watch or destroy every possible point at which he
might produce another and perhaps a novel and more deadly form of
flyer.  It meant darkening his air with airships.  It meant
building them by the thousand and making aeronauts by the hundred
thousand.  A small uninitated airship could be hidden in a
railway shed, in a village street, in a wood; a flying machine is
even less conspicuous.</p>

<p>And in the air are no streets, no channels, no point where one
can say of an antagonist, &#8220;If he wants to reach my capital he
must come by here.&#8221;  In the air all directions lead everywhere.</p>

<p>Consequently it was impossible to end a war by any of the
established methods.  A, having outnumbered and overwhelmed B,
hovers, a thousand airships strong, over his capital, threatening
to bombard it unless B submits.  B replies by wireless telegraphy
that he is now in the act of bombarding the chief manufacturing
city of A by means of three raider airships.  A denounces B&#8217;s
raiders as pirates and so forth, bombards B&#8217;s capital, and sets
off to hunt down B&#8217;s airships, while B, in a state of passionate
emotion and heroic unconquerableness, sets to work amidst his
ruins, making fresh airships and explosives for the benefit of A.
The war became perforce a universal guerilla war, a war
inextricably involving civilians and homes and all the apparatus
of social life.</p>

<p>These aspects of aerial fighting took the world by surprise.
There had been no foresight to deduce these consequences.  If
there had been, the world would have arranged for a Universal
Peace Conference in 1900.  But mechanical invention had gone
faster than intellectual and social organisation, and the world,
with its silly old flags, its silly unmeaning tradition of
nationality, its cheap newspapers and cheaper passions and
imperialisms, its base commercial motives and habitual
insincerities and vulgarities, its race lies and conflicts, was
taken by surprise.  Once the war began there was no stopping it.
The flimsy fabric of credit that had grown with no man
foreseeing, and that had held those hundreds of millions in an
economic interdependence that no man clearly understood,
dissolved in panic.  Everywhere went the airships dropping bombs,
destroying any hope of a rally, and everywhere below were
economic catastrophe, starving workless people, rioting, and
social disorder.  Whatever constructive guiding intelligence
there had been among the nations vanished in the passionate
stresses of the time.  Such newspapers and documents and
histories as survive from this period all tell one universal
story of towns and cities with the food supply interrupted and
their streets congested with starving unemployed; of crises in
administration and states of siege, of provisional Governments
and Councils of Defence, and, in the cases of India and Egypt,
insurrectionary committees taking charge of the re-arming of the
population, of the making of batteries and gun-pits, of the
vehement manufacture of airships and flying-machines.</p>

<p>One sees these things in glimpses, in illuminated moments, as if
through a driving reek of clouds, going on all over the world.
It was the dissolution of an age; it was the collapse of the
civilisation that had trusted to machinery, and the instruments
of its destruction were machines.  But while the collapse of the
previous great civilisation, that of Rome, had been a matter of
centuries, had been a thing of phase and phase, like the ageing
and dying of a man, this, like his killing by railway or motor
car, was one swift, conclusive smashing and an end.</p>



<p>The early battles of the aerial war were no doubt determined by
attempts to realise the old naval maxim, to ascertain the
position of the enemy&#8217;s fleet and to destroy it.  There was first
the battle of the Bernese Oberland, in which the Italian and
French navigables in their flank raid upon the Franconian Park
were assailed by the Swiss experimental squadron, supported as
the day wore on by German airships, and then the encounter of the
British Winterhouse-Dunn aeroplanes with three unfortunate
Germans.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-74-of-115/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The War in the Air - Day 73 of 115</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-73-of-115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-73-of-115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TurtleReader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[H. G. Wells]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The War in the Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air/the-war-in-the-air-day-73-of-115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Chapter VIII: A World at War



It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the
whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the
crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with
terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across
their skies.  He was not used [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[



<h3>Chapter VIII: A World at War</h3>



<p>It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the
whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the
crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with
terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across
their skies.  He was not used to thinking of the world as a
whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the
range of his immediate vision.  War in his imagination was
something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a
restricted area, called the Seat of War.  But now the whole
atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.  So
closely had the nations raced along the path of research and
invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and
acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of
the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its
west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the
plain of the Ganges.  But the preparations of the Confederation
of Eastern Asia had been on an altogether more colossal scale
than the German.  &#8220;With this step,&#8221; said Tan Ting-siang, &#8220;we
overtake and pass the West.  We recover the peace of the world
that these barbarians have destroyed.&#8221;</p>

<p>Their secrecy and swiftness and inventions had far surpassed
those of the Germans, and where the Germans had had a hundred men
at work the Asiatics had ten thousand.  There came to their great
aeronautic parks at Chinsi-fu and Tsingyen by the mono-rails that
now laced the whole surface of China a limitless supply of
skilled and able workmen, workmen far above the average European
in industrial efficiency.  The news of the German World Surprise
simply quickened their efforts.  At the time of the bombardment
of New York it is doubtful if the Germans had three hundred
airships all together in the world; the score of Asiatic fleets
flying east and west and south must have numbered several
thousand.  Moreover the Asiatics had a real fighting
flying-machine, the Niais as they were called, a light but quite
efficient weapon, infinitely superior to the German
drachenflieger.  Like that, it was a one-man machine, but it was
built very lightly of steel and cane and chemical silk, with a
transverse engine, and a flapping sidewing.  The aeronaut carried
a gun firing explosive bullets loaded with oxygen, and in
addition, and true to the best tradition of Japan, a sword.
Mostly they were Japanese, and it is characteristic that from the
first it was contemplated that the aeronaut should be a
swordsman.  The wings of these flyers had bat-like hooks forward,
by which they were to cling to their antagonist&#8217;s gas-chambers
while boarding him.  These light flying-machines were carried
with the fleets, and also sent overland or by sea to the front
with the men.  They were capable of flights of from two to five
hundred miles according to the wind.</p>

<p>So, hard upon the uprush of the first German air-fleet, these
Asiatic swarms took to the atmosphere.  Instantly every organised
Government in the world was frantically and vehemently building
airships and whatever approach to a flying machine its inventors&#8217;
had discovered.  There was no time for diplomacy.  Warnings and
ultimatums were telegraphed to and fro, and in a few hours all the
panic-fierce world was openly at war, and at war in the most
complicated way.  For Britain and France and Italy had declared
war upon Germany and outraged Swiss neutrality; India, at the
sight of Asiatic airships, had broken into a Hindoo insurrection
in Bengal and a Mohametan revolt hostile to this in the
North-west Provinces&#8211;the latter spreading like wildfire from
Gobi to the Gold Coast&#8211;and the Confederation of Eastern Asia had
seized the oil wells of Burmha and was impartially attacking
America and Germany.  In a week they were building airships in
Damascus and Cairo and Johannesburg; Australia and New Zealand
were frantically equipping themselves.  One unique and terrifying
aspect of this development was the swiftness with which these
monsters could be produced.  To build an ironclad took from two to
four years; an airship could be put together in as many weeks.
Moreover, compared with even a torpedo boat, the airship was
remarkably simple to construct, given the air-chamber material,
the engines, the gas plant, and the design, it was really not
more complicated and far easier than an ordinary wooden boat had
been a hundred years before.  And now from Cape Horn to Nova
Zembla, and from Canton round to Canton again, there were
factories and workshops and industrial resources.</p>

<p>And the German airships were barely in sight of the Atlantic
waters, the first Asiatic fleet was scarcely reported from Upper
Burmah, before the fantastic fabric of credit and finance that
had held the world together economically for a hundred years
strained and snapped.  A tornado of realisation swept through
every stock exchange in the world; banks stopped payment,
business shrank and ceased, factories ran on for a day or so by a
sort of inertia, completing the orders of bankrupt and
extinguished customers, then stopped.  The New York Bert
Smallways saw, for all its glare of light and traffic, was in the
pit of an economic and financial collapse unparalleled in
history.  The flow of the food supply was already a little
checked.  And before the world-war had lasted two weeks&#8211;by the
time, that is, that mast was rigged in Labrador&#8211;there was not a
city or town in the world outside China, however far from the
actual centres of destruction, where police and government were
not adopting special emergency methods to deal with a want of
food and a glut of unemployed people.</p>

<p>The special peculiarities of aerial warfare were of such a nature
as to trend, once it had begun, almost inevitably towards social
disorganisation.  The  first of these peculiarities was brought
home to the Germans in their attack upon New York; the immense
power of destruction an airship has over the thing below, and its
relative inability to occupy or police or guard or garrison a
surrendered position.  Necessarily, in the face of urban
populations in a state of economic disorganisation and infuriated
and starving, this led to violent and destructive collisions, and
even where the air-fleet floated inactive above, there would be
civil conflict and passionate disorder below.  Nothing comparable
to this state of affairs had been known in the previous history
of warfare, unless we take such a case as that of a nineteenth
century warship attacking some large savage or barbaric
settlement, or one of those naval bombardments that disfigure the
history of Great Britain in the late eighteenth century.  Then,
indeed, there had been cruelties and destruction that faintly
foreshadowed the horrors of the aerial war.  Moreover, before the
twentieth century the world had had but one experience, and that
a comparatively light one, in the Communist insurrection of
Paris, 1871, of the possibilities of a modern urban population
under warlike stresses.</p>

<p>A second peculiarity of airship war as it first came to the world
that also made for social collapse, was the ineffectiveness of
the early air-ships against each other.  Upon anything below they
could rain explosives in the most deadly fashion, forts and ships
and cities lay at their mercy, but unless they were prepared for
a suicidal grapple they could do remarkably little mischief to
each other.  The armament of the huge German airships, big as the
biggest mammoth liners afloat, was one machine gun that could
easily have been packed up on a couple of mules.  In addition,
when it became evident that the air must be fought for, the
air-sailors were provided with rifles with explosive bullets of
oxygen or inflammable substance, but no airship at any time ever
carried as much in the way of guns and armour as the smallest
gunboat on the navy list had been accustomed to do.
Consequently, when these monsters met in battle, they manoeuvred
for the upper place, or grappled and fought like junks, throwing
grenades fighting hand to hand in an entirely medieval fashion.
The risks of a collapse and fall on either side came near to
balancing in every case the chances of victory.  As a
consequence, and after their first experiences of battle, one
finds a growing tendency on the part of the air-fleet admirals to
evade joining battle, and to seek rather the moral advantage of a
destructive counter attack.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The War in the Air - Day 72 of 115</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-72-of-115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-72-of-115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:12:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TurtleReader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[H. G. Wells]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The War in the Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air/the-war-in-the-air-day-72-of-115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

&#8220;You&#8217;ll be all right,&#8221; said Bert, after a queer pause.

&#8220;No!&#8221; said Kurt, &#8220;I&#8217;m going to be killed.  I didn&#8217;t know it
before, but this morning, at dawn, I knew it&#8211;as though I&#8217;d been
told.&#8221;

&#8220;&#8217;Ow?&#8221;

&#8220;I tell you I know.&#8221;

&#8220;But &#8217;ow could you know?&#8221;

&#8220;I know.&#8221;

&#8220;Like being told?&#8221;

&#8220;Like being certain.

&#8220;I know,&#8221; he repeated, and for a time they walked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='lastday'>

<p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll be all right,&#8221; said Bert, after a queer pause.</p>

<p>&#8220;No!&#8221; said Kurt, &#8220;I&#8217;m going to be killed.  I didn&#8217;t know it
before, but this morning, at dawn, I knew it&#8211;as though I&#8217;d been
told.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;&#8217;Ow?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I tell you I know.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;But &#8217;ow <em>could</em> you know?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I know.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Like being told?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Like being certain.</p>

<p>&#8220;I know,&#8221; he repeated, and for a time they walked in silence
towards the waterfall.</p>

<p>Kurt, wrapped in his thoughts, walked heedlessly, and at last
broke out again.  &#8220;I&#8217;ve always felt young before, Smallways, but
this morning I feel old&#8211;old.  So old!  Nearer to death than old
men feel.  And I&#8217;ve always thought life was a lark.  It isn&#8217;t&#8230;.
This sort of thing has always been happening, I suppose&#8211;these
things, wars and earthquakes, that sweep across all the decency
of life.  It&#8217;s just as though I had woke up to it all for the
first time.  Every night since we were at New York I&#8217;ve dreamt of
it&#8230;.  And it&#8217;s always been so&#8211;it&#8217;s the way of life.  People are
torn away from the people they care for; homes are smashed,
creatures full of life, and memories, and little peculiar gifts
are scalded and smashed, and torn to pieces, and starved, and
spoilt.  London!  Berlin!  San Francisco!  Think of all the human
histories we ended in New York!&#8230;  And the others go on again as
though such things weren&#8217;t possible.  As I went on!  Like animals!
Just like animals.&#8221;</p></div>

<p>He said nothing for a long time, and then he dropped out, &#8220;The
Prince is a lunatic!&#8221;</p>

<p>They came to a place where they had to climb, and then to a long
peat level beside a rivulet.  There a quantity of delicate little
pink flowers caught Bert&#8217;s eye.  &#8220;Gaw!&#8221; he said, and stooped to
pick one.  &#8220;In a place like this.&#8221;</p>

<p>Kurt stopped and half turned.  His face winced.</p>

<p>&#8220;I never see such a flower,&#8221; said Bert.  &#8220;It&#8217;s so delicate.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Pick some more if you want to,&#8221; said Kurt.</p>

<p>Bert did so, while Kurt stood and watched him.</p>

<p>&#8220;Funny &#8217;ow one always wants to pick flowers,&#8221; said Bert.</p>

<p>Kurt had nothing to add to that.</p>

<p>They went on again, without talking, for a long time.</p>

<p>At last they came to a rocky hummock, from which the view of the
waterfall opened out.  There Kurt stopped and seated himself on a
rock.</p>

<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s as much as I wanted to see,&#8221; he explained.  &#8220;It isn&#8217;t
very like, but it&#8217;s like enough.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Like what?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Another waterfall I knew.&#8221;</p>

<p>He asked a question abruptly.  &#8220;Got a girl, Smallways?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Funny thing,&#8221; said Bert, &#8220;those flowers, I suppose.&#8211;I was jes&#8217;
thinking of &#8217;er.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;So was I.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;<em>What</em>!  Edna?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;No.  I was thinking of <em>my</em> Edna.  We&#8217;ve all got Ednas, I suppose,
for our imaginations to play about.  This was a girl.  But all
that&#8217;s past for ever.  It&#8217;s hard to think I can&#8217;t see her just
for a minute&#8211;just let her know I&#8217;m thinking of her.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Very likely,&#8221; said Bert, &#8220;you&#8217;ll see &#8217;er all right.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;No,&#8221; said Kurt with decision, &#8220;I <em>know</em>.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I met her,&#8221; he went on, &#8220;in a place like this&#8211;in the
Alps&#8211;Engstlen Alp.  There&#8217;s a waterfall rather like this one&#8211;a
broad waterfall down towards Innertkirchen.  That&#8217;s why I came
here this morning.  We slipped away and had half a day together
beside it.  And we picked flowers.  Just such flowers as you
picked.  The same for all I know.  And gentian.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I know&#8221; said Bert, &#8220;me and Edna&#8211;we done things like that.
Flowers.  And all that.  Seems years off now.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;She was beautiful and daring and shy, Mein Gott!  I can hardly
hold myself for the desire to see her and hear her voice again
before I die.  Where is she?&#8230;  Look here, Smallways, I shall
write a sort of letter&#8211;And there&#8217;s her portrait.&#8221;  He touched
his breast pocket.</p>

<p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll see &#8217;er again all right,&#8221; said Bert.</p>

<p>&#8220;No!  I shall never see her again&#8230;.  I don&#8217;t understand why
people should meet just to be torn apart.  But I know she and I
will never meet again.  That I know as surely as that the sun
will rise, and that cascade come shining over the rocks after I
am dead and done&#8230;.  Oh! It&#8217;s all foolishness and haste and
violence and cruel  folly, stupidity and blundering hate and
selfish ambition&#8211;all the things that men have done&#8211;all the
things they will ever do.  Gott!  Smallways, what a muddle and
confusion life has always been&#8211;the battles and massacres and
disasters, the hates and harsh acts, the murders and sweatings,
the lynchings and cheatings.  This morning I am tired of it all,
as though I&#8217;d just found it out for the first time.  I <em>have</em> found
it out.  When a man is tired of life, I suppose it is time for
him to die.  I&#8217;ve lost heart, and death  is over me.  Death is
close to me, and I know I have got to end.  But think of all the
hopes I had only a little time ago, the sense of fine
beginnings!&#8230;  It was all a sham.  There were no beginnings&#8230;.
We&#8217;re just ants in ant-hill cities, in a world that doesn&#8217;t
matter; that goes on and rambles into nothingness.  New York&#8211;New
York doesn&#8217;t even strike me as horrible.  New York was nothing
but an ant-hill kicked to pieces by a fool!</p>

<p>&#8220;Think of it, Smallways: there&#8217;s war everywhere!  They&#8217;re
smashing up their civilisation before they have made it.  The
sort of thing the English did at Alexandria, the Japanese at Port
Arthur, the French at Casablanca, is going on everywhere.
Everywhere!  Down in South America even they are fighting among
themselves!  No place is safe&#8211;no place is at peace.  There is no
place where a woman and her daughter can hide and be at peace.
The war comes through the air, bombs drop in the night.  Quiet
people go out in the morning, and see air-fleets passing
overhead&#8211;dripping death&#8211;dripping death!&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The War in the Air - Day 71 of 115</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-71-of-115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air-day-71-of-115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TurtleReader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[H. G. Wells]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[The War in the Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-g-wells/the-war-in-the-air/the-war-in-the-air-day-71-of-115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Bert got the news last, and chiefly in broken English, from a
linguist among his mates.  It was only far on in the night that
the weary telegraphist got an answer to his calls, but then the
messages came clear and strong.  And such news it was!

&#8220;I say,&#8221; said Bert at his breakfast, amidst a great [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='lastday'>



<p>Bert got the news last, and chiefly in broken English, from a
linguist among his mates.  It was only far on in the night that
the weary telegraphist got an answer to his calls, but then the
messages came clear and strong.  And such news it was!</p>

<p>&#8220;I say,&#8221; said Bert at his breakfast, amidst a great clamour,
&#8220;tell us a bit.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;All de vorlt is at vor!&#8221; said the linguist, waving his cocoa in
an illustrative manner, &#8220;all de vorlt is at vor!&#8221;</p>

<p>Bert stared southward into the dawn.  It did not seem so.</p>

<p>&#8220;All de vorlt is at vor!  They haf burn&#8217; Berlin; they haf burn&#8217;
London; they haf burn&#8217; Hamburg and Paris.  Chapan hass burn San
Francisco.  We haf mate a camp at Niagara.  Dat is whad they are
telling us.  China has cot drachenflieger and luftschiffe beyont
counting.  All de vorlt is at vor!&#8221;</p></div>

<p>&#8220;Gaw!&#8221; said Bert.</p>

<p>&#8220;Yess,&#8221; said the linguist, drinking his cocoa.</p>

<p>&#8220;Burnt up London, &#8217;ave they?  Like we did New York?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;It wass a bombardment.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;They don&#8217;t say anything about a place called Clapham, or Bun
Hill, do they?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I haf heard noding,&#8221; said the linguist.</p>

<p>That was all Bert could get for a time.  But the excitement of
all the men about him was contagious, and presently he saw Kurt
standing alone, hands behind him, and looking at one of the
distant waterfalls very steadfastly.  He went up and saluted,
soldier-fashion.  &#8220;Beg pardon, lieutenant,&#8221; he said.</p>

<p>Kurt turned his face.  It was unusually grave that morning.  &#8220;I
was just thinking I would like to see that waterfall closer,&#8221; he
said.  &#8220;It reminds me&#8211;what do you want?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I can&#8217;t make &#8217;ead or tail of what they&#8217;re saying, sir.  Would
you mind telling me the news?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Damn the news,&#8221; said Kurt.  &#8220;You&#8217;ll get news enough before the
day&#8217;s out.  It&#8217;s the end of the world.  They&#8217;re sending the Graf
Zeppelin for us.  She&#8217;ll be here by the morning, and we ought to
be at Niagara&#8211;or eternal smash&#8211;within eight and forty hours&#8230;.
I want to look at that waterfall.  You&#8217;d better come with me.
Have you had your rations?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Yessir.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Very well.  Come.&#8221;</p>

<p>And musing profoundly, Kurt led the way across the rocks towards
the distant waterfall.</p>

<p>For a time Bert walked behind him in the character of an escort;
then as they passed out of the atmosphere of the encampment, Kurt
lagged for him to come alongside.</p>

<p>&#8220;We shall be back in it all in two days&#8217; time,&#8221; he said.  &#8220;And
it&#8217;s a devil of a war to go back to.  That&#8217;s the news.  The
world&#8217;s gone mad.  Our fleet beat the Americans the night we got
disabled, that&#8217;s clear.  We lost eleven&#8211;eleven airships certain,
and all their aeroplanes got smashed.  God knows how much we
smashed or how many we killed.  But that was only the beginning.
Our start&#8217;s been like firing a magazine.  Every country was
hiding flying-machines.  They&#8217;re fighting in the air all over
Europe&#8211;all over the world.  The Japanese and Chinese have joined
in.  That&#8217;s the great fact.  That&#8217;s the supreme fact.  They&#8217;ve
pounced into our little quarrels&#8230;.  The Yellow Peril was a peril
after all!  They&#8217;ve got thousands of airships.  They&#8217;re all over
the world.  We bombarded London and Paris, and now the French and
English have smashed up Berlin.  And now Asia is at us all, and
on the top of us all&#8230;.  It&#8217;s mania.  China on the top.  And
they don&#8217;t know where to stop.  It&#8217;s limitless.  It&#8217;s the last
confusion.  They&#8217;re bombarding capitals, smashing up dockyards
and factories, mines and fleets.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Did they do much to London, sir?&#8221; asked Bert.</p>

<p>&#8220;Heaven knows&#8230;.&#8221;</p>

<p>He said no more for a time.</p>

<p>&#8220;This Labrador seems a quiet place,&#8221; he resumed at last.  &#8220;I&#8217;m
half a mind to stay here.  Can&#8217;t do that.  No!  I&#8217;ve got to see
it through.  I&#8217;ve got to see it through.  You&#8217;ve got to, too.
Every one&#8230;.  But why?&#8230;  I tell you&#8211;our world&#8217;s gone to pieces.
There&#8217;s no way out of it, no way back.  Here we are!  We&#8217;re like
mice caught in a house on fire, we&#8217;re like cattle overtaken by a
flood.  Presently we shall be picked up, and back we shall go
into the fighting.  We shall kill and smash again&#8211;perhaps.  It&#8217;s
a Chino-Japanese air-fleet this time, and the odds are against
us.  Our turns will come.  What will happen to you I don&#8217;t know,
but for myself, I know quite well; I shall be killed.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll be all right,&#8221; said Bert, after a queer pause.</p>

<p>&#8220;No!&#8221; said Kurt, &#8220;I&#8217;m going to be killed.  I didn&#8217;t know it
before, but this morning, at dawn, I knew it&#8211;as though I&#8217;d been
told.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;&#8217;Ow?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I tell you I know.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;But &#8217;ow <em>could</em> you know?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;I know.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Like being told?&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Like being certain.</p>

<p>&#8220;I know,&#8221; he repeated, and for a time they walked in silence
towards the waterfall.</p>

<p>Kurt, wrapped in his thoughts, walked heedlessly, and at last
broke out again.  &#8220;I&#8217;ve always felt young before, Smallways, but
this morning I feel old&#8211;old.  So old!  Nearer to death than old
men feel.  And I&#8217;ve always thought life was a lark.  It isn&#8217;t&#8230;.
This sort of thing has always been happening, I suppose&#8211;these
things, wars and earthquakes, that sweep across all the decency
of life.  It&#8217;s just as though I had woke up to it all for the
first time.  Every night since we were at New York I&#8217;ve dreamt of
it&#8230;.  And it&#8217;s always been so&#8211;it&#8217;s the way of life.  People are
torn away from the people they care for; homes are smashed,
creatures full of life, and memories, and little peculiar gifts
are scalded and smashed, and torn to pieces, and starved, and
spoilt.  London!  Berlin!  San Francisco!  Think of all the human
histories we ended in New York!&#8230;  And the others go on again as
though such things weren&#8217;t possible.  As I went on!  Like animals!
Just like animals.&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Classic Horror and Lawrence of Arabia</title>
		<link>http://www.turtlereader.com/news/classic-horror-and-lawrence-of-arabia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.turtlereader.com/news/classic-horror-and-lawrence-of-arabia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 00:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ScottS-M</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[arabia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Dracula]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Frankenstein]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[horror]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lawrence]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[monster]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[vampire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.turtlereader.com/?p=8002</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Bram Stoker&#8217;s Dracula and Mary Shelley&#8217;s Frankenstein. Getting in the Halloween spirit a bit early I guess. Coincidentally both stories start written in the form of correspondence. (Also in the Halloween vein don&#8217;t forget Lovecraft&#8217;s Cthulu stories)
T. E. Lawrence&#8217;s Seven Pillars of Wisdom. I just watched the movie Lawrence of Arabia and enjoyed it so [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Bram Stoker&#8217;s <a href="http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/bram-stoker/dracula-day-1-of-140/">Dracula</a> and Mary Shelley&#8217;s <a href="http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/mary-shelley/frankenstein-day-1-of-67/">Frankenstein</a>. Getting in the Halloween spirit a bit early I guess. Coincidentally both stories start written in the form of correspondence. (Also in the Halloween vein don&#8217;t forget <a href="http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-p-lovecraft/collected-stories-part-1-day-1-of-277/">Lovecraft</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/h-p-lovecraft/collected-stories-part-2-day-1-of-274/">Cthulu</a> stories)</li>
<li>T. E. Lawrence&#8217;s <a href="http://www.turtlereader.com/authors/te-lawrence/seven-pillars-of-wisdom-day-1-of-240/">Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a>. I just watched the movie Lawrence of Arabia and enjoyed it so I was interested when I heard it was based on an autobiography. Hopefully it&#8217;s interesting. The dedication certainly is mysterious.</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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